{"id":1756,"date":"2025-08-04T23:05:01","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T20:05:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medine.net\/nehculbelaga\/?p=1756"},"modified":"2025-10-04T15:46:03","modified_gmt":"2025-10-04T12:46:03","slug":"hutbe-202","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medine.net\/nehculbelaga\/hutbe-202\/","title":{"rendered":"Hutbe 202 – Hz. F\u00e2t\u0131ma\u2019y\u0131 Defnederken A\u011flay\u0131\u015f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hutbe"],"acf":{"show-hide-icons":["on"],"sections":[{"audio":"","title":"","arabic-section":"\u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064f\r\n\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0650\u0649\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0642\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u062f\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u06a9\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 (\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0647) \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650\r\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u06a9\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0622\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0622\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0650\u06a9\u064e \u0622\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0632\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062c\u0650\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u06a9\u064e\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0622\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0650\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u06a9\u064e\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u060c \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0622\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0635\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u06a9\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f\u062f\u0650\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0622\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0644\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0638\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u0641\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0642\u064e\u062a\u0650\u06a9\u064e\u060c \u0648\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u062d\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0650\u06a9\u064e\u060c \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0636\u0650\u0639\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064d\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062a\u064f\u06a9\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650\u06a9\u064e\u060c \u0648\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0636\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u064f\u06a9\u064e\u060c \u0641\u0640\u064e (\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e!) \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0622\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0639\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0622\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0650\u0630\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0622\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064a\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064f! 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Fat\u0131ma g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcrken Peygamber'e (s.a.a) d\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dertlerini i\u00e7ermektedir:<\/em>\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nEy Allah'\u0131n Resul\u00fc, sana \u00e7ok \u00e7abuk kavu\u015fup yan\u0131na geleln k\u0131z\u0131ndan ve benden sel\u00e2m olsun! Senin se\u00e7ilmi\u015f, temiz k\u0131z\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lal\u0131 sabr\u0131m azald\u0131, g\u00fcc\u00fcm kalmad\u0131. Ancak senin ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve musibetinin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra buna da sabretmeliyim. Nitekim seni kabrine yat\u0131rd\u0131m ve ruhun bo\u011faz\u0131mla g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcm aras\u0131nda kabzedildi. \"\u0130nna lillah ve inna ileyhi raciun.\"<\/strong>1 (Biz Allah'a aitiz ve yine O'na d\u00f6nece\u011fiz.) Emanetin geri g\u00f6nderildi ve rehinin al\u0131nd\u0131. Fakat Allah, beni senin yan\u0131na se\u00e7ip al\u0131ncaya kadar h\u00fczn\u00fcm devam edecek, gecelerim de uykusuz ge\u00e7ecek. \u00dcmmetinin, k\u0131z\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zul\u00fcm hakk\u0131nda o sana haber verecek. Israrla sorarak durumu ondan \u00f6\u011fren. B\u00fct\u00fcn olanlar, senden ayr\u0131lal\u0131 fazla olmadan, zikrin unutulmadan oluverdi. \u0130kinizi de incinip dar\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, veda eden ki\u015finin sel\u00e2m\u0131yla sel\u00e2mlar\u0131m. E\u011fer ayr\u0131l\u0131r gidersem, bu usanc\u0131mdan de\u011fildir; kal\u0131rsam da Allah'\u0131n sabredenlere vadetti\u011fi \u015fey (ecir) hakk\u0131nda su-i zanda bulundu\u011fumdan de\u011fildir.\r\n\r\n...\r\n\r\n1- Bakara\/156<\/span>","turkey-section-1":"Seyyidet'\u00fcn Nis\u00e2 F\u00e2t\u0131mat'\u00fcz-Zehr\u00e2 sel\u00e2mullah aley- h\u00e2'n\u0131n <\/em>defninde Ras\u00fblullah'a (s.a.a) hitaplar\u0131.<\/em>\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nSel\u00e2m olsun sana beden ve civar\u0131na inen, sana pek \u00e7abuk kavu\u015fan k\u0131z\u0131ndan y\u00e2 Res\u00fblullah. Senin se\u00e7ilmi\u015f k\u0131z\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131mdan dolay\u0131 sabr\u0131m azald\u0131, kudretim kalmad\u0131 y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblullah. Ancak senden ayr\u0131lmam, senin vef\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmem, \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ac\u0131yd\u0131; ona sabrettikten sonra buna da sabretmem\r\ngerek. Seni kabrine yat\u0131rd\u0131m; senin r\u00fbhun, boynumla g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcm aras\u0131nda kabzedildi. \"Ger\u00e7ekten de biz Allah'\u0131n\u0131z ve ger\u00e7ekten de ona kavu\u015faca\u011f\u0131z\"<\/strong>. (2, Bakara, 151) Emanetin benden al\u0131nd\u0131; bana verdi\u011fin, elimden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Fakat Allah, beni de senin bulundu\u011fun yurda al\u0131ncaya dek derdim s\u00fcr\u00fcp gidecek; gecelerim uykusuz olarak sabah\u0131 bulacak. \u00dcmmetinden \u00e7ektiklerimizi k\u0131z\u0131n sana haber verecektir, ona sor; h\u00e2li ondan haber al. Hem de bunlar, senden ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z uzamadan, senin an\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n unutulmadan olup bitti. Sel\u00e2m olsun ikinize de, sel\u00e2m verip ved\u00e2 eden ki\u015finin sel\u00e2m\u0131yla, incinmi\u015f, daralm\u0131\u015f ki\u015finin sel\u00e2m\u0131yla de\u011fil. Ayr\u0131l\u0131p gidersem usanc\u0131mdan de\u011fil; oturur, derdimi s\u00f6ylersem de Allah'\u0131n sabredenlere vaad etti\u011fi ecir hakk\u0131nda k\u00f6t\u00fc bir zanna d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmdende\u011fil.1<\/span>\r\n\r\n...\r\n\r\n1 - Hazreti Fat\u0131met'\u00fcz-Zehr\u00e2' sel\u00e2mullahi aleyh\u00e2 Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem sallallahu aleyhi ve \u00e2lihi vesellemin do\u011fumlar\u0131ndan k\u0131rk be\u015f y\u0131l sonra, bi'setlerinin be\u015finci senesi Cum\u00e2del-\u00e2h\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131n yirminci g\u00fcn\u00fc, Had\u00eecet'\u00fclK\u00fcbr\u00e2 (r.a) dan do\u011fmu\u015f-lard\u0131r. Hz. Ras\u00fbl (s.a.a), Cenab-\u0131 F\u00e2t\u0131ma'y\u0131 pek severler, geldi\u011fi zaman aya\u011fa kalkarlar, elini \u00f6perlerdi. Sekiz y\u0131l Mekke'de kald\u0131lar; Hazreti Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem (s.a.a), hicret buyurduktan sonra Ali (a.s), Fat\u00fcmet'\u00fcz- Zehr\u00e2'y\u0131, kendi Annesi Esed k\u0131z\u0131 F\u00e2t\u0131ma'y\u0131, \u00dcmm\u00fc Eymen'le EbuV\u00e2k\u0131d'i al\u0131p K\u00e2be'yi tavaf ettikten sonra Medine yolunda, Kub\u00e2'da Rasul-i Ekrem'e (s.a.a), ula\u015ft\u0131lar. Hicretin ikinci y\u0131l\u0131nda Emir'\u00fcl-M\u00fcminin'le (a.s) evlendiler. F\u00e2t\u0131ma (a.s), Medine'de on k\u00fcsur y\u0131l ya\u015fad\u0131lar.<\/span>\r\nHazreti Emir'in (a.s) \"\u00dcmmetinden \u00e7ektiklerimizi\" diye ba\u015flayan s\u00f6zleri hil\u00e2fet olay\u0131ndan sonraki hallere i\u015farettir: Ebubekir'e biatten haberdar olan Ehlibeyt, ba\u015fta, Emir'\u00fcl- M\u00fc'minin (a.s), oldu\u011fu halde biat etmemi\u015flerdi; ash\u00e2ptan da onlara uyanlar olmu\u015ftur. Abbas, Fazl b. Abbas, Z\u00fcbeyr b. Avv\u00e2m, Halid b. S\u00e2id, M\u0131kd\u00e2d b. Esved, Selm\u00e2n-\u0131 F\u00e2risi, Eb\u00fb- Zerr-i G\u0131f\u00e2r\u00ee, Amm\u00e2r b. Y\u00e2sir, Ber\u00e2' b. \u00c2zib, Ubeyy b. K\u00e2'b bunlardand\u0131. Ebubekir-i Cevheri'nin \"Sakife\"sine g\u00f6re bunlar, geceleyin topland\u0131lar, hil\u00e2fet i\u015finin yeniden ve muh\u00e2cirlerle ans\u00e2r\u0131n me\u015fveretiyle halledilmesini istiyorlard\u0131.<\/span>\r\nAb\u00e2de b. S\u00e2mit, Eb\u00fc'l-Heysem'it-Teyyihan ve Huzeyfe de bunlardand\u0131 (Bu riv\u00e2yet \u0130bn-i Ebi'l-Hadid'in \u015ferhinin, 13. sahifesinde de ge\u00e7er; tafsili de ayn\u0131 cildin 74. sahifesindedir).<\/span>\r\nBundan \u00f6nce Ebubekir'in, bir rivayette Mug\u0131yra'n\u0131n tensibiyle Ebubekir ve \u00d6mer, Ebu-Ubeyde ve Mug\u0131yra'yla Abbas'\u0131n evine gitmi\u015fler, Ehlibeytin, biatini istemi\u015fler, fakat Abbas, \u00d6mer'e, \"Ras\u00fblullah bir a\u011fa\u00e7tan ki biz, o a\u011fac\u0131n dallar\u0131 budaklar\u0131y\u0131z, sizse o a\u011fac\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde oturmaktas\u0131n\u0131z\" demi\u015fti; b\u00f6ylece de i\u015f bir sonuca varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Abbas b. Abd\u00fcl-M\u00fcttalib, Utbe b. Ebi-Leheb, Selman-\u0131 F\u00e2risi, Eb\u00fb-Zerr-i G\u0131f\u00e2r\u00ee, Amm\u00e2r, M\u0131kd\u00e2d b. Ubeydullah, Ha\u015fimo\u011fullar\u0131'n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 muhacir ve ans\u00e2rdan bir topluluk H. F\u00e2t\u0131ma'n\u0131n (a.s) evinde toplanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131 (M\u00fcsned, 1, 55, Tabar\u00ee, 2, 466, \u0130bn-i Esir, 2, 221, \u0130bn-i Kesir, 5, 264, S\u0131fvet'\u00fcs - Safve, 1, 97, \u0130bn-i Ebi'l-Hadid, 1, 123, Suy\u00fbti'nin T\u00e2rih'ul-Hulf\u00e2's\u0131nda Ebubekir'e biat bahsinde, 45. \u0130bn-i Hi\u015fam, 4, 336, Teysir'\u00fclVus\u00fbl, 2, 41, E'r-Riy\u00e2d'un Nad\u0131ra, 1, 167. T\u00e2rih'ul-Hamis, 1, 188, El-Ikd'-\u00fcl-Ferid, 3, 64, T\u00e2rih-u Eb'il-Fid\u00e2' 1, 156, \u0130bn-i \u015eahne (T\u00e2r\u00eeh'ulK\u00e2mil h\u00e2\u015fiyesinde), 112, Cevheri, \u0130bn-i Eb\u00eel Hadid'den rivayet yoluyla, 2, 130-134, Siret'\u00fcl-Halebiyye, 3, 394, 397).<\/span>\r\nAli ile ona uyup Ebubekir'e biat etmeyenler ve H. F\u00e2t\u0131ma'- n\u0131n evinde toplananlar hakk\u0131nda tarih, siyer, sih\u00e2h ve m\u00fcsnedlerle edeb\u00ee ve kel\u00e2m\u00ee kitaplardaki rivayetler tevat\u00fcr haddine varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ali, Ebubekir'e biat etmeyince Ebubekir, \u00d6mer'e gidip Ali'yi nas\u0131l olursa olsun getirmesini buyurdu. \u00d6mer, Ali'nin yan\u0131na var\u0131nca aralar\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fmalar oldu ve bir netice \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine \u00d6mer, Halid b. Velid, Abdurrahman b. Avf, Sabit b. \u015eemm\u00e2s, Ziyad b. Lebid, Muhammed b. Mesleme, Selme b. S\u00e2lim, Selme b. Eslem, \u00dcseyyid b. Hudayr, Zeyd b. S\u00e2bit, Hazreti F\u00e2t\u0131ma'n\u0131n (a.s) evine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcler. \u00d6mer, eline bir me\u015f'ale alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130\u00e7erdekilerin d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Hi\u00e7 kimse \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131nca, Allah'a andolsun ki dedi, \u00e7\u0131kmazsan\u0131z evi, i\u00e7indekilerle beraber yakar\u0131m. \u00d6mer'e, ey Eb\u00e2-Hafs dendi, F\u00e2t\u0131ma da bu evde, olsun dedi \u00d6mer. F\u00e2t\u0131ma, kap\u0131da \u00d6mer'le y\u00fczy\u00fcze geldi ve ona, Ey Hatt\u00e2bo\u011flu dedi, evimde beni yakmaya m\u0131 geldin? \u00d6mer, evet dedi, bu i\u015f, baban\u0131n getirdi\u011fini sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Ras\u00fblullah'-\u0131n hi\u00e7 kimseyi senin kadar sevmedi\u011fini biliyorum, fakat bu, yapaca\u011f\u0131m i\u015ften beni al\u0131koyamaz (Tabar\u00ee, 3, 198-199, Cevher\u00ee, \u0130bn-i Ebi'l-Hadid'den riv\u00e2yetle, 1, 167, 2, 131-134, 6, 285, 293, 17, ciltte, Kaadil-Kud\u00e2t'\u0131n cev\u00e2b\u0131nda da bu toplumdan bahseder. Er-Riy\u00e2d'un-Nad\u0131ra, 1, 167, T\u00e2r\u00eeh'ul- Ham\u00ees 1, 188, \u0130bn-i \u015eahne, 112. \u0130bn-i Ebul-Hadid, 2, 134, El-Ikd'\u00fcl-Fer\u00eed, 3, 64, Eb\u00fc'l-Fid\u00e2, 1, 156, El-\u0130m\u00e2met-u ve's-Siy\u00e2se, 1, 12, Ens\u00e2b'\u00fclE\u015fr\u00e2f, 1, 586, Kenz'\u00fcl-Umm\u00e2l, 3, 140, M\u00fcr\u00fbc'uz-Zeheb, 2, 100).<\/span>\r\nYa'kub\u00ee, eve girdiklerini, Ali'nin k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (2, 105), Tabar\u00ee, Z\u00fcbeyr'in k\u0131ns\u0131z bir k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7la \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u00d6mer'e sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, aya\u011f\u0131 kay\u0131p k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n elinden d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, \u00d6mer'le gelenlerin onu tuttuklar\u0131n\u0131 bildirir (2, 443- 444, 446, M\u00fchibb\u00fcddin Tabar\u00ee: Riy\u00e2d'un-Nad\u0131ra, 167. T\u00e2rih'ul-Ham\u00ees, 1, 188, \u0130bn-i Ebil'-Hadid, 2, 122, 132, 134, 6, 2, Kenz'\u00fcl-Umm\u00e2l, 3, 128). Evin i\u00e7inde F\u00e2t\u0131ma, Ali, Hasan ve Huseyn'den ba\u015fka kimse kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, evi i\u00e7indekilerle<\/span>\r\nberaber yak\u0131n demekteydi. Hazreti F\u00e2t\u0131ma, kap\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcne gelmi\u015fti; karn\u0131na gelen bir sadme sonucunda alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k \u00e7ocu\u011fu Muhsin, d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc; F\u00e2t\u0131ma, evimden \u00e7\u0131kmazsan\u0131z sa\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131 d\u00f6ker, Allah'a s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131r, sizi \u015fik\u00e2yet ederim diyordu. Bunun \u00fczerine eve girenler \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p gittiler (\u0130bn-i Ebi'l-H\u00e2did, 2, 134, 6,<\/span>\r\n285-286, Ebubekir-i Cevher\u00ee, \u0130bn-i Ebi'l Hadid'den naklen, Ya'kubi, 2, 105, \u015eehrist\u00e2n\u00ee. Milel u Nihal, \u0130ran basmas\u0131, 1, 26, Londra, 40). Sakife'deki biatten sonra sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc de biat devam etmi\u015fti. Ali gelip Ebubekir'e, bizimle m\u00fc\u015faverede bulunmad\u0131n, hakk\u0131m\u0131za riayet etmedin demi\u015f, Ebubekir de, evet fakat fitneden, karga\u015fal\u0131ktan korktum diye m\u00e2zeretini bildirmi\u015ftir (Mur\u00fbc'uz-Zeheb, 1, 414, El-\u0130m\u00e2metu ve's-Siy\u00e2se, 1, 12-14).<\/span>\r\nYa'kub\u00ee, bir toplulu\u011fun Ali b. Eb\u00fb-T\u00e2lib'e geldi\u011fini, ona biat etmek istedi\u011fini, Ali'nin, yar\u0131n sabah ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 t\u0131ra\u015f edip (\u00f6l\u00fcme haz\u0131rlan\u0131p) yan\u0131ma gelin buyurdu\u011funu, fakat ertesi sabah ancak \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015finin geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yler (2, 105, \u0130bn-i Ebi'l-Hadid, 2, 4). Cevheri, \u0130bn-i Ebi'l- Hadid'in rivayetiyle, bu olaylardan sonra Ali'nin, F\u00e2t\u0131ma'y\u0131 bir merkebe bindirerek geceleyin ans\u00e2r\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131p yard\u0131m istedi\u011fini, onlar\u0131n da F\u00e2t\u0131ma'ya, Ebubekir'den \u00f6nce bizden biat isteseydi onunla hi\u00e7bir kimseyi bir tutmazd\u0131k, onu kab\u00fbl ederdik dediklerini, Ali'nin, bu s\u00f6ze kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, \u015fa\u015f\u0131lacak \u015fey, demek Ras\u00fblullah'\u0131n cenazesini y\u0131kanmadan, kefenlenmeden evinde b\u0131rak\u0131p riy\u00e2set i\u00e7in sava\u015fmaya kalk\u0131\u015fmam\u0131 istiyordunuz dedi\u011fini, F\u00e2t\u0131ma'n\u0131n, Eb\u00fc'l-Hasan gerekli vazifesini yapt\u0131; onlar da yapacaklar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131lar, Allah bunu onlardan soracakt\u0131r buyurdu\u011funu kaydeder (6, 28): El-\u0130m\u00e2met-u ve's-Siy\u00e2se'de de bu olay ge\u00e7er (1, 12). Sonradan Mu\u00e2viye, Hz. Ali'ye yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mektupta, \"Daha d\u00fcn, evindeki kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 geceleri bir merkebe bindiriyor, o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n ellerini tutuyor, kap\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131yor, halk\u0131 yard\u0131ma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yordun, unutkan olsam bile Eb\u00fb-S\u00fcfy\u00e2n'a, seni bu i\u015fe tahrik etti\u011fi zaman s\u00f6yledi\u011fin s\u00f6z\u00fc unutmam; azim ve ir\u00e2de s\u00e2hibi k\u0131rk ki\u015fi bulsayd\u0131m hakk\u0131m\u0131 dilerdim demi\u015ftin\" s\u00f6zle-riyle bu olaya i\u015faret etmi\u015ftir (\u0130bn-i Ebi'l-Hadid, 2, 67, Kit\u00e2b-u S\u0131ffin, 182); S\u0131ffin sava\u015f\u0131nda da, Amr \u0130bn'il-\u00c2s, Mu\u00e2viye'ye ayni \u015feyi hat\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span>\r\nBu s\u0131ralarda \"Fedek\" hurmal\u0131\u011f\u0131 da Hz. F\u00e2t\u0131ma'dan zapte- dildi. H. Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem sallallahu aleyhi ve \u00e2lihi vesellem, Hayber fethinden sonra kendi hisselerine d\u00fc\u015fen bu hurmal\u0131\u011f\u0131, 17. s\u00fbrenin (\u0130sra'), \"Akrabaya, yoksula, yolda kalm\u0131\u015fa hakk\u0131n\u0131 ver\" me\u00e2lindeki \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemesiyle 30. s\u00fbrenin (Rum), \"Art\u0131k yak\u0131nlara, yoksula ve yolda kalana hakk\u0131n\u0131 ver\" me\u00e2lindeki 38. \u00e2yet-i kerimesi h\u00fckm\u00fcnce H. F\u00e2t\u0131ma'ya (a.s) vermi\u015flerdi. Ebubekir, bu hurmal\u0131\u011f\u0131 miras saym\u0131\u015f, \"Biz peygamberlerin miras\u0131m\u0131z yoktur, b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015feyler sadakad\u0131r\" me\u00e2lindeki hadise dayanarak hurmal\u0131kta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan adamlar\u0131 oradan<\/span>\r\n\u00e7\u0131kartm\u0131\u015f, Fedek'i beyt\u00fclmal hesab\u0131na zaptetmi\u015ftir. Hz. Ali'ye ve F\u00e2t\u0131ma'ya, bilhassa kendilerine taalluk eden bir hususun, hele \"En yak\u0131n akraban\u0131 korkut, emirleri onlara bildir\" me\u00e2lindeki \u00e2yet-i kerime (26, \u015euar\u00e2', 214) varken bildirilmemesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Hz. Peygamber (s.a.a),<\/span>\r\nvahyin tebli\u011finde emin ve s\u00e2d\u0131kt\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca miras \u00e2yetlerinde Hz. Peygamber'in has\u00e2isinden olarak b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey yoktu. Kur'an-\u0131 Mecid'de de Zekeriyye Peygamber'in (a.s), kendine ve Ya'kub (a.s) soyuna v\u00e2ris olacak bir evlat istemesi (19, Meryem, 5-6), S\u00fcleyman Peygamber'in (a.s) D\u00e2vud Peygamber'e v\u00e2ris oldu\u011funun bildirilmesi (27, 16), Peygamberli\u011fin miras yoluyla elde edilemeyi\u015fi, H. Ali ile Abbas'\u0131n miras istemeleri bir yana dursun, Fedek, miras da de\u011fildi; H. Ras\u00fbl (s.a.a) , taraf\u0131ndan, hayatlar\u0131nda verilmi\u015fti. Hz. Fat\u0131ma (a.s) hal\u00eefeye ba\u015fvurdu, Ali, \u00dcmmi Eymen ve Reb\u00e2h \u015feh\u00e2dette bulundular; \u015feh\u00e2det-leri reddedildi; oysa Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.a), Ali'nin d\u00e2im\u00e2 hak ve ger\u00e7ekle beraber bulundu\u011funu, ger\u00e7ekten ayr\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015flerdi (Fed\u00e2il'\u00fcl-Hamse; 2, s.108; Tirmiz\u00ee, M\u00fcstedrek, Mecma'uzZev\u00e2id, Kenz'\u00fcl-Umm\u00e2l v.s.den naklen). Onuncu \u0130m\u00e2m Aliyy'\u00fcn-Nak\u0131y'nin (a.s) zilhiccenin on sekizinci g\u00fcn\u00fc, Hz. Ali'yi (a.s) ziyaretindeki s\u00f6zlerinden anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re \u0130m\u00e2m Hasan ve \u0130mam Huseyn de (a.s) \u015f\u00e2hitler aras\u0131ndayd\u0131 (H\u00e2cc \u015eeyh Abb\u00e2s-\u0131 Kummi: Mef\u00e2tih'ul - Cinan Tehran-1340, s.37). H. F\u00e2t\u0131ma, m\u00fcracaat\u0131ndan bir netice alamay\u0131nca Ebubekir ve \u00d6mer'e dar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, vef\u00e2t\u0131na dek onlarla konu\u015fmam\u0131\u015f, vefat etmeden de H. Ali'ye (a.s), geceleyin defnedilmesini, cenazesinde onlar\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131n\u0131 vasiyet buyurmu\u015ftur (Fedek olay\u0131 i\u00e7in Buh\u00e2r\u00ee'ye, 5, Farz'ul-Hum\u00fcs b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, 7. 38, M\u00fcslim'e, 2, 72. 5, 151, 156, M\u00fcsned'e, 1, 69, Tabar\u00ee'ye, 3, 202, El-\u0130m\u00e2metu ve's-Siy\u00e2se'ye bak\u0131n\u0131z;14).<\/span>\r\nHz. Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem'den (s.a.a), sonra k\u0131rk g\u00fcn, \u00fc\u00e7 ay, yahut sekiz ay ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda rivayet varsa da Ehlibeyt'-ten gelen rivayete g\u00f6re yetmi\u015f be\u015f g\u00fcn ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Hz. Res\u00fbl (s.a.a), Saferin yirmi sekizinde vef\u00e2t etmi\u015flerdir. Hz. Ras\u00fbl'\u00fcl (s.a.a) Rabi\u00fclevvelin on ikisinde vef\u00e2t etti\u011fi rivayetine nazaransa Cum\u00e2del\u00fbl\u00e2 sonlar\u0131nda, yahut me\u015fhur rivayete g\u00f6re Cum\u00e2del\u00e2h\u0131ran\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnde intikal eylemi\u015flerdir. Ya\u015flar\u0131 on sekizi a\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 (muhtelif rivayetler i\u00e7in Muhammed B\u00e2k\u0131r-\u0131 Meclisi'nin \"Bih\u00e2r'ul-Env\u00e2r\"\u0131na bak\u0131n\u0131z, 10, Tehran, 1384, s.214-216).<\/span>\r\nBurada, Fedek'in y\u0131llar boyunca elden ele ge\u00e7ti\u011fini, bu hususta buyruk s\u00e2hiplerinin tek bir reye uyamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6ylemek zorunday\u0131z: Osman, bu<\/span>\r\nhurmal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Mervan'a ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131. Mu\u00e2viye, H. Ali'nin \u015feh\u00e2detinden sonra hurmal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7e b\u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f, bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Osman'\u0131n o\u011fluna, bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Mervan'a, bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 da o\u011flu Yezid'e vermi\u015fti. Emev\u00eelerden \u00d6mer b. Ab\u00fclaz\u00eez, F\u00e2t\u0131ma evl\u00e2d\u0131na i\u00e2de etmi\u015f, Abbas o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n ilk halifesi Seff\u00e2h, mam Hasan o\u011flu Hasan'\u0131n o\u011flu Abdullah'a ait oldu\u011funa h\u00fckmetmi\u015f, Mans\u00fbr, \u0130mam Hasan evl\u00e2d\u0131ndan alm\u0131\u015f, o\u011flu Mehd\u00ee, gene F\u00e2t\u0131ma evl\u00e2d\u0131na vermi\u015f, onun o\u011flu M\u00fbs\u00e2 ve karde\u015fi Fedek'i temell\u00fck etmi\u015fler. Me'mun, hicr\u00ee 210 da gene F\u00e2t\u0131ma evl\u00e2d\u0131na vermi\u015f, bu hususta Medine \u00e2meline emir g\u00f6ndermi\u015f, M\u00fctevekkil'se Me'mun'dan evvelki haline getirmi\u015ftir.<\/span>","turkey-section-2":"","interpretation":""}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medine.net\/nehculbelaga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medine.net\/nehculbelaga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medine.net\/nehculbelaga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medine.net\/nehculbelaga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medine.net\/nehculbelaga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1756"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/medine.net\/nehculbelaga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1756\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5872,"href":"https:\/\/medine.net\/nehculbelaga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1756\/revisions\/5872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medine.net\/nehculbelaga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medine.net\/nehculbelaga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medine.net\/nehculbelaga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}